AI Summary
Generated by AI for informational purposes only
This medicine is used for the short-term treatment of sleeping problems. It helps people fall asleep more easily and sleep through the night. It is not considered safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Indications
Flurazepam is indicated in the following conditions-
Insomnia is characterized by difficulty in falling asleep, frequent nocturnal awakenings or early morning awakenings
Recurring insomnia or poor sleeping habits
In acute or chronic medical situations requiring restful sleep.
Pharmacology
Flurazepam, a benzodiazepine derivative, is a hypnotic agent which does not appear to decrease dream time as measured by rapid eye movements (REM). Furthermore, it decreases sleep latency and number of awakenings for a consequent increase in total sleep time. Flurazepam binds to an allosteric site on GABA-A receptors. Binding potentiates the action of GABA on GABA-A receptors by opening the chloride channel within the receptor, causing chloride influx and hyperpolarization.
Dosage & Administration
Important: Do not take any medication without a doctor's prescription. Self-medication can be dangerous.
Adult: Usual dosage is 30 mg at bedtime. In some patients, 15 mg may sufficient. Elderly or debilitated: 15 mg is usually sufficient for a therapeutic response. Children: Not recommended. In hepatic and renal impairment: Dosage may need to be reduced in patients with impaired hepatic or renal function.
Interaction
Flurazepam potentiates other CNS depressants such as alcohol, barbiturates, sedative antidepressants, antihistamines and antipsychotic drugs. Cimetidine moderately prolongs the already long half-life of the active metabolite desalkyl flurazepam. Antacids may delay the absorption of benzodiazepines.
Contraindications
Patients with known hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines or any other ingredients of the capsule.
Side Effects
Dizziness, drowsiness, light-headedness, staggering, ataxia have occurred, particularly in elderly or debilitated persons. Severe sedation, lethargy, disorientation and coma have been reported.
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy category-C. Flurazepam is contraindicated in pregnant women. Lactating mothers should avoid it.
Precautions & Warnings
Since the risk of the development of oversedation, dizziness, confusion or ataxia increases substantially with larger doses in elderly and debilitated patients, it is recommended that in such patients the dosage should be limited to 15 mg. The usual precautions are indicated for severely depressed patients or those in whom there is any evidence of latent depression; particularly the recognition that suicidal tendencies may be present and protective measures may be necessary. The usual precautions should be observed in patients with chronic pulmonary insufficiency.
Overdose Effects
Flurazepam overdosage includes somnolence, confusion and coma. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored as in all cases of drug overdosage. General supportive measures should be employed, along with immediate gastric lavage.
Storage Conditions
Keep below 30°C temperature, away from light & moisture. Keep out of the reach of children.
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Always consult a qualified healthcare professional before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.
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